The cornea which plays a crucial role in having clear vision where there is inflammation is said to be keratitis. Here the cornea may swell and bring up irritation to the cornea. The cornea is a transparent layer present in the front layer of the eye that grabs the light and focuses it over the retina from where the image you see is formed but when there is an inflammation over it the vision becomes blurry, and painful and also leads to vision loss in severe cases. In those instances, surgery is needed sometimes but in most cases, it can be resolved without surgical intervention. Keep reading the below content to know how the non-surgical treatments help overcome corneal inflammation.
Causes of corneal inflammation
The corneal inflammations can be a result of certain factors, here are some of them.
Infections, any kind of microbial infections like bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections may cause corneal inflammation and in other cases, the herpes simplex virus may also bring up the corneal inflammation.
Injuries, any kind of trauma to the eye may trigger scratches or foreign objects incorporated inside the eye and bring inflammation.
Dry eyes, the chronic dry eye syndrome may cause the inflammation of the cornea which is because of inadequate tear production or poor tear quality.
Autoimmune diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus erythematous, also cause the body’s immune system to attack the cornea, leading to inflammation.
Allergic reactions due to pollen, dust, or other environmental factors which contaminate the eye and trigger inflammation.
Symptoms of corneal inflammation
Some of the common symptoms of corneal inflammation include redness, severe eye pain, light sensitivity, blurry vision, and teary eyes. In some cases, gray or white spots will be seen in the cornea. But sometimes the symptoms will differ so get confused just consult an ophthalmologist for a proper diagnosis.
Non-surgical treatment options
In most cases, the corneal inflammation will be resolved without the need for surgery and always the treatment procedure is based on the underlying causes.
- Antibiotic, antiviral, and antifungal medications are handy in minimizing the intensity of corneal inflammations which is caused by infections. This type of treatment is considered to be the first-line treatment option.
- When the inflammation is caused by autoimmune diseases or severe allergies this will be treated with the help of anti-inflammatories that help in reducing the inflammation, corticosteroid eye drops are the familiar choice. However, if the corticosteroids are taken under medical supervision the prolonged use of them will have severe side effects.
- While an individual is using contact lenses there is the reason for them in that case proper contact lens hygiene should be maintained. Wearing contact lenses overnight and rubbing the eyes with the lens may result in corneal damage and lead to inflammation.
- When the keratitis is caused by dry eyes there artificial tears and lubricating eye drops play a crucial role in marinating the lubrication of the eye but take them under medical guidance. In some cases, over-the-counter eye drops worsen the condition further. The warm compress can help the eye relax increase blood circulation and also alleviate the symptoms.
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When the non-surgical treatments haven’t produced the required results in that case surgical options will be preferred to preserve the long-term vision. Anyhow if you are in the right hands you need not worried about it. So prefer experienced eye hospitals like The Eye Foundation for safer and effective results.
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