Diabetes is one of the common conditions seen among people millions of people are currently living life with diabetes globally. The prevalence of the condition is increasing because of the lifestyle and various habits of individuals. Diabetes also leads to several health complications when it is not taken care of cardiovascular issues, kidney issues are among them this progressive condition can also bring about serious eye complications. Through having the proper blood sugar control it is possible to control or prevent eye-related complications, the right grip on diabetes will help people increase their quality of life.
Understanding diabetic eye complications
To bring awareness to you it is important to know the various eye complications that diabetes can bring about including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema (DME), cataracts, and glaucoma.
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the serious eye diseases that arises due to high blood sugar levels that can damage the blood vessels that supply blood to the retinal part of the light-sensitive part of the eye located backside. As a result, the damaged blood vessel might leak or bleed in that case it may lead to vision problems. In the severe case, new or abnormal blood vessels will be formed on the retinal surface leading to significant vision loss.
Diabetic macular edema (DME), is a consequence of diabetic retinopathy in this condition the macula, a part of the retina that is responsible for sharp vision, starts swelling. The swelling can bring about vision impairment in an individual.
Cataracts, this critical eye condition usually occur in old people and it is common as you are getting old but when younger ones have diabetes there is a higher chance of developing the cataract. The cataracts make the lens get cloudy and vision gets blurry as it progresses.
Glaucoma, this specific type of eye disease will damage the optic nerve mostly due to the increased pressure inside the eye. When an individual has diabetes the chance of getting glaucoma will be double, the worst part of glaucoma is it brings about irreversible vision loss if they are not treated properly.
The connection between blood sugar and eye health
The increase of the sugar level in the blood damages various parts of the body including the eye. As the blood sugar level remains high there it will bring changes in the blood vessels that may lead to the leakage and swelling of the formation of new weak blood vessels. These changes are connected with the retina in that case it will start affecting the vision. Through maintaining the blood sugar levels you can not only prevent the condition moreover if you are already experiencing it there it may mitigate the progression of them. Below are how blood sugar control can impact your eye health,
- Reduces retinopathy risk by ensuring the blood sugar level is under control, not only it prevents the risk of diabetic retinopathy even if a person experiences it, but it slows down the progression rate of the retinopathy.
- By controlling the blood sugar level you could control the fluid leakage in the retina that influences your vision and also reduce the swelling which is associated with diabetic macular edema. Maintaining the sugar level in stable conditions macula edema can be minimized which helps in preserving your central vision.
- Cataract is always an age-related condition but due to certain criteria, younger people also get them among the blood sugar level which also influences the cataracts. In that case, having controlled blood sugar levels they are less likely to develop cataracts in younger ages.
- Maintaining a stable blood sugar level also helps in minimizing the chance of increasing the pressure inside the eye which likely lowers the rate of developing glaucoma.
Time to eye examination
Understanding the link between blood sugar level and eye health is very important because in day-to-day life sugar is taken in any form so by having proper understanding you can preserve your eye health. It is important to get regular eye examinations that can identify the underlying or arising eye issues before they influence your vision so visit the best eye hospital like The Eye Foundation to get your eye checkup today.
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