The perfect vision helps you lead a perfect life but in some cases, it becomes a dream for some people. Strabismus is one among them this is a condition that occurs due to eyes do not aligning properly. If one eye is looking straight the other may look up, down, in or out in this case the vision acuity will be affected. The prevalence of the condition is high in children compared to adults, in children, the prevalence rate is about 0.14%- 5.65%, and in adults, it is just 2%. The pediatric strabismus is also called crossed eyes and the misalignment may be constant or intermittent and it can affect one or both eyes. Thus the condition requires adequate treatment and guidance from an ophthalmologist. From the below content, you can get to know the surgical options available for pediatric strabismus check it out.
Surgical options for correcting pediatric strabismus
In children with pediatric strabismus, eye alignment is not perfect this misalignment condition should be treated as soon as possible because childhood is the phase where the visual system is going to develop so treating them is vital. In untreated cases, it may also develop visual problems. Surgical intervention is the solution to this condition which not only corrects the eye misalignment it also enhances the vision acuity. Below are the surgical options available for pediatric strabismus.
- Recession surgery : Recession surgery is one of the options available in the ophthalmic world, this procedure helps strabismus by weakening the overactive action muscle. The overactive muscle will be removed and reattached in its original place so that its pulling force will be reduced.
- Resection surgery: The resection surgery helps by strengthening the weak eye muscle, the procedure will remove the muscle and attach it to its original location which helps them achieve better alignment.
- Adjustable suture surgery: Adjustable suture surgery can offer better optimal alignment, the procedure uses sutures that can be adjusted after the initial procedure is done so that fine-tuning of misalignment will be resolved. This type of surgery is specifically used in complex strabismus.
- Vertical muscle surgery: This type of pediatric strabismus surgery will be performed in children who experience vertical misalignment that is one eye on the higher or lower side than the other. In this surgery recession or resection of vertical muscle will be corrected for better misalignment.
- Transposition surgery: Transposition surgery could help in children whose one or more eye muscles are weak or paralytic. In this case, healthy eye muscles will be repositioned in the place where the eye muscle is weak so that eye movement and alignment can be enhanced.
Postoperative care and considerations
Postoperative care is vital to ensure the success of the pediatric strabismus surgery, once the procedure is done children may experience some discomfort in their vision, redness, and swelling that is normal and resolved within a few days from the surgery. To avoid infection and speed up the healing process eye drops or ointments will be prescribed by an ophthalmologist. Along with this follow-up visits are also essential to monitor the eye alignment and function and the ophthalmologist will keep you updated.
Book an appointment
Surgical intervention could resolve the strabismus condition and that offers an improved vision and eye alignment. Consult an ophthalmologist who is the only person who could help you correct misalignment of the eye. Offering advanced treatment in correcting the pediatric strabismus is vital so book your appointment with The Eye Foundation meet pediatric strabismus specialists out there they assist you in fixing the issue and enhancing your vision acuity.
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