Glaucoma consists of a group of eye diseases that progressively damage the optic nerve, most often due to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and is regarded as one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness across the globe. Glaucoma is often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" because it has a gradual and silent onset that occurs without notable symptoms, particularly in the early stages. By the time damage becomes apparent and visual loss is noticeable, the damage is often irreversible.
As we are witnessing changes in lifestyle and an aging population in cities like Kochi, awareness and early diagnosis of glaucoma become even more important.
Why Early Detection is Critical
The concern with glaucoma is that it is generally a silent disease and most patients will not notice an issue with their vision until the disease process is fairly well developed. The peripheral (side) vision often becomes affected first, followed by central vision, and by this time, if any vision is lost, it is irreversible.
The good news is that early detection and timely treatment has been shown to slow or in some cases, stop the progression of glaucoma. Therefore, for everyone aged 40 and above, and with a family history of glaucoma, regular eye examination is a must!
Signs and risk factors include:
- Elevated intraocular pressure
- Family history of glaucoma
- Age above 40
- Diabetes and hypertension
- Long-term steroid use
- Eye trauma or injury
Types of Glaucoma
There are several forms of glaucoma, with the two most common being:
1. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG):
POAG is the most common type of glaucoma. It typically progresses slowly and is painless. POAG occurs when drainage canals in the eye become less efficient, draining fluid from the eye, resulting in an increase in IOP.
2. Angle-Closure Glaucoma:
Angle-closure glaucoma occurs less frequently but is the more serious condition. In this case, eye pressure (IOP) can spike quickly. Patients may also experience severe eye pain, a headache, nausea, or blurred vision. Angle-closure glaucoma is a medical emergency and must be evaluated promptly.
Less common forms of glaucoma include congenital glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma from injury or disease.
Glaucoma Treatment Options in Kochi
There are many advanced eye care centers in Kochi, which is one of the most well-equipped places for glaucoma treatment in South India. Depending on the type and severity of glaucoma, your eye doctor may recommend one or a combination of the following treatment options:
1. Medications (Eye Drops):
Depending on the type of glaucoma, the first treatment will typically include prescription eye drops that either reduce the production of fluid in the eye or increase drainage to lower IOP.
2. Laser Therapy:
Depending on the type of glaucoma, your eye doctor may recommend laser procedures, such as Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT), or Peripheral Iridotomy, which can improve drainage of fluid and decrease IOP.
3. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS):
These newer techniques are very effective in controlling pressure with less side-effects, and faster recovery time.
4. Conventional Glaucoma Surgery:
Procedures such as Trabeculectomy or Glaucoma Drainage Implants are used for more advanced or resistant cases.
Every treatment starts with the patient’s age, medical history, lifestyle and stage of glaucoma, which is why it is important to discuss your choices with a reputable specialist.
Looking for the Best Glaucoma Specialist in Kochi?
When it comes to something as delicate as your vision, experience and precision matter. The best glaucoma specialists in Kochi are ophthalmologists with sub-specialization in glaucoma diagnosis and management, backed by modern diagnostic tools like:
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- Visual field analysis
- Tonometry
- Gonioscopy
- Pachymetry
A top glaucoma specialist doesn’t just prescribe treatment; they help you understand your risk, manage your lifestyle, and preserve your vision through continuous monitoring and care.
Look for clinics and hospitals in Kochi that offer a dedicated glaucoma department, advanced diagnostic equipment, personalized care plans, and experienced eye surgeons.
Why Choose The Eye Foundation – Kochi
If you're looking for reliable glaucoma care in Kochi, the eye foundation provides world class skills with the foundation of decades of excellence. Our highly skilled glaucoma specialists are trained to identify even the earliest signs of optic nerve damage from glaucoma, and develop a personalized treatment plan with the latest devices and technology.
From treatment for preventative measures, to screening, to medical therapy, to laser treatment, and even surgery for advanced forms of glaucoma, there is no need to go anywhere else for diagnosis and management.
We offer:
- State-of-the-art diagnostics
- Expert glaucoma consultants
- Client-centered patient education
- Advanced laser and surgical treatments
- Affordable and clear pricing
Don’t wait to experience symptoms. If you are over the age of 40, have a family history of glaucoma, or are at risk, you need a comprehensive eye exam.
Book your appointment with the glaucoma specialists at The Eye Foundation, Kochi today and protect your vision before it’s too late.
